• Mar 11, 2024
  • 2 minutes

(AFP)
RABAT — Moroccan riot police forcefully dispersed a protest outside parliament Wednesday, where activists had gathered to call for the abolition of a ceremony of loyalty to the king, AFP journalists reported.
Dozens of activists, most of them from the February 20 reform movement, demonstrated on the main boulevard in Rabat, chanting “Dignity, freedom and social justice!”
The police responded aggressively, beating some of the protesters and journalists, including an AFP reporter, as they tried to scatter the crowd.
The demonstration took place just a day after hundreds of government officials pledged their devotion to King Mohammed VI by bowing down before the monarch at an annual “Celebration of loyalty and allegiance” at the palace.
Activists called Wednesday’s protest, dubbed a “Celebration of loyalty to freedom and dignity,” to denounce the royal event, which some say perpetuates a “backwardness” and “servitude” in Morocco that is inappropriate for the 21st century.
“We are calling for the abolition of this ceremony, because it undermines the dignity and freedom of Moroccans, and people want it to finish,” said Montasser, a February 20 activist at the protest.
“Even pro-monarchy people acknowledge that this way of expressing allegiance to the king is in fact a display servitude,” he said.
Speaking to AFP, the ministry of communication Mustapha Khalfi said he regretted the incident, and that the interior ministry had called for an inquiry into what happened, to clarify who was responsible.
The February 20 movement was born out of the wave of protests which took hold in the kingdom last year after pro-democracy revolts in Tunisia and Egypt toppled long-standing regimes.
King Mohammed VI, who has been on the throne for 13 years, moved to stifle the protest movement by introducing significant reforms that would curb his near-absolute powers.
The Moroccan authorities remain highly sensitive to public criticism of the king.

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(Afrik.com) Lors d’un discours à la Nation, à l’occasion de la célébration du 50ème anniversaire de la révolution du roi et du peuple, Mohamed VI a appelé à mettre en place de nouvelles stratégies pour améliorer les conditions de vie de la jeunesse. Dans le royaume chérifien, le taux de chômage des jeunes est très élevé. Ils sont nombreux à vivre dans la précarité. La jeunesse au cœur du discours de Mohamed VI. A l’occasion du 50ème anniversaire de la révolution du peuple et du roi, lors d’une intervention à la télévision mardi, il a appelé à mettre en place de nouvelles « stratégies » pour prêter main forte aux jeunes en difficulté. « Pour parler d’avenir, il faut que soient élaborées des stratégies propres à préparer nos jeunes pour des lendemains meilleurs », a-t-il déclaré. Les jeunes au Maroc vivent pour la plupart dans une grande précarité. Le taux de chômage reste toujours très élevé. Les diplômés peinent à décrocher leur premier emploi. « Chaque année près de 200 000 diplômés arrivent sur le marché de l’emploi et sur ces 200 000, seuls 80 000 trouvent un emploi », a estimé Abdallah Saaf, ancien ministre de l’Education du Maroc et professeur en sciences politiques à l’université de Rabat-Agda, contacté par Afrik.com. Aujourd’hui, les jeunes, portés par le Mouvement du 20 février, sont nombreux à réclamer des conditions de vie plus dignes. Ils estiment que les réformes engagées par le royaume chérifien ne sont pas suffisantes. L’éducation, priorité du gouvernement Face à la misère de la jeunesse, Mohamed VI est conscient qu’il va falloir pousser plus loin les réformes pour améliorer leur situation. Il a appelé à la réhabilitation de l’école publique et la mise à niveau de l’enseignement, assurant que l’éducation est l’une des priorités du gouvernement. L’objectif, selon lui, est de mettre en place un « système qui se doit non seulement d’assurer l’accès égal et équitable à l’école et à l’université pour tous nos enfants, mais également de leur garantir le droit à un enseignement de qualité, doté d’une forte attractivité et adapté à la vie qui les attend ». Le souverain a annoncé notamment la création d’un Conseil consultatif de la jeunesse, qui « devra contribuer à l’élaboration des axes stratégiques pour les jeunes ». Le royaume chérifien a établi un budget de 40 milliards de dirhams (environ 3,6 milliards d’euros) pour l’amélioration du système d’enseignement dans le cadre d’un plan « d’urgence ». Mais pour le moment, le projet n’a pas porté ses fruits. En attendant les jeunes, eux, sont toujours dans l’espérance de lendemains meilleurs.

  • 11 Marzo 2024
  • 2 minutes
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A recent report from the World Bank Institute lauds Morocco and Tunisia for improving citizens’ access to state records but notes both countries still have ways to go to guarantee the free flow of information. Said Almadhoun, an official with United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR), issued the August 3rd report as part of a regional dialogue on “Advancing Access to Information in the Middle East in North Africa: Supporting Coalitions & Networks,” and included an overview of the latest developments in Jordan, Lebanon, Morocco and Tunisia. As far as Morocco is concerned, the report noted the country introduced a number of legal reforms, including the passage of the Arab world’s first constitutional guarantee of the right to access information. The reform was part of the package of constitutional amendments adopted in July 2011. The report stated that Morocco has previously approved an amendment to the press and publication code which included a general article on accessing information. The government also approved the statute of professional journalists, which stipulates journalist’s right to access the sources of news. Furthermore, Morocco’s Archive Act also guarantees the legal right to access archives. However, this institution has yet to begin work and no governing regulations establishing implementation mechanisms have been drawn up. According to the report, Morocco has a number of laws guaranteeing the rights of individuals and groups to access information, including the right of citizens can resort to the courts in case of complaints. In case of corruption, the law gives Parliament the right to conduct investigations and inquiries and to discuss results in a special session that enables citizens to view them. Almadhoun’s study also said that Parliament has already published the results of investigations of some committees in some cases, but work on this issue was not continuous, and no results of investigations of any other important events have been published. However, the report said that the new laws have a number of shortcomings in terms of ambiguity, penalties and punishments, and that they may be stalled due to certain legal provisions, professional secrecy and national defence secrets. Media and information activists have called for reviewing the civil service system whereby disclosure of information would be the rule and its blocking would be the exception. Moroccan Communications Minister and government spokesman Mustapha El Khalfi has said work on a bill regarding access to information began several years ago with a committee representing several ministries. The proposed law lays out guidelines for releasing information, establishes penalties for failing to provide it and lists exceptions to the act. “These fields exist in all laws governing access to information, and therefore, Morocco is about to complete an important step in legislation on freedom to access information as per article 27 of the constitution,” the minister said. In addition to this law, there are other laws intersecting with it, such as protection of personal data law and the Archives Act, according to El Khalfi. Meanwhile in Tunisia, the report noted that Tunisia’s interim government began a reform process by issuing a decree stating that “all natural persons or legal entities have the right to access administrative documents”. Tunisia then introduced an amendment to the decree binding public authorities to fully comply with the rules within two years. However, the decree included a number of weaknesses, such as the lack of an institutional entity to help implement it and a supervisory board independent from public authorities. This is in addition to weak penalties for violations and poor consultations with different stakeholders. Tunisia has enacted laws on the freedom of press, printing and publication; the right of journalists to access information, news, data and statistics from different sources; and the right to audio-visual communication. The country also has a law guaranteeing access to state archives and legislation on administrative courts that enables individuals to complain against misuse of authority. The report added that public awareness about the legal right to access information is limited and that the campaign is still at its early stages, activists to help the government make this transition from the culture of secrecy to the culture of openness and transparency.

  • 11 Marzo 2024
  • 2 minutes

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